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Quiz time: Should it be "was" or "were"?

Inspired by a post by Bill Walsh, I offer you a little quiz.

Bill said that a reader complained about the following “error” in his newspaper:

One of the few commanders who were successful in Iraq in that first year of the occupation, Lt. Gen. David Petraeus, made studying counterinsurgency a requirement at the Army’s Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, where mid-career officers are trained.

The reader said that it should be “who was successful” rather than “who were successful.” On the contrary, said Bill,  were is the correct tense.

The quiz: Which is it, and why? Drop your answer in the comments.

Oh, in case you’re wondering, Bill Walsh is a copy editor for The Washington Post. I’d rather you tried answering the question before you do, but if you really can’t resist and want to read Bill’s post, it’s here.

Posted on Tuesday, July 25, 2006 at 07:21AM by Registered CommenterRoy Jacobsen in | Comments7 Comments

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Reader Comments (7)

This one's easy. The phrase "who were successful" refers back to "the few commanders," not to Petraeus only. The sentence is correct as it stands.
July 25, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterLars Walker
I agree. The sentence is correct. But I'm confused because of the way he refers to Petraeus. By totally setting him off in commas it feels like he's an afterthought, that maybe it was the few commanders who made studying counterinsurgency. The "were" is okay, but I don't feel that the sentence flows very well.
July 25, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterCorndog
I disagree. "One" is the subject of the sentence, not the prepositional phrase, "of the few commanders." Therefore "was" is the correct verb.
July 28, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterMomLady
So, which is correct? Was or were?
August 10, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterCherri Brown
Why not eliminate the verb altogether:


"Lt. Gen. David Patraeus, one of the few successful commanders in Iraq during the first year of occupation, made studying..."
August 11, 2006 | Unregistered Commentercj
Yes, that would definitely be better!
August 15, 2006 | Unregistered CommenterMomLady
Thanks everyone for the contributions. I love seeing the different solutions you've come up with for dealing with the sentence.

First of all, "were" is the correct verb. With a compound sentence like this, you can untangle things by breaking things into separate sentences. "Few commanders were successful in Iraq in the first year of the campaign. One of them, Lt. Gen. David Petraeus, made studying counterinsurgency ..." When you put it that way, it's easy to see that "was" would not be appropriate.

But, as some of you pointed out, rearranging and rewording might be preferable. You all have made some good suggestions.
August 16, 2006 | Registered CommenterRoy Jacobsen

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